YALE UNIVERSITY
BEINECKE RARE BOOK AND MANUSCRIPT LIBRARY
GENERAL COLLECTION OF RARE BOOKS AND
MANUSCRIPTS
PRE-1600 MANUSCRIPTS
Beinecke MS 114 Italy, s. XV^^2/4
Lactantius, Opera
1. f. 1r Copy of passage omitted from Institutiones VII. 9 and
supplied in a later hand, with note "hec praecedencia debebant posita
esse libro septimo et capitulo ix...." f. 1v blank
2. ff. 2r-8v [Prefatory material:] De his libris dici potest aliquid
habere eos ut consonum qui non precipiendi auctoritate sed proficiendi
exercitatione scribuntur a nobis...[followed by a table of contents:]
Quanti sit et fuerit semper cognitio ueritatis et quod nec sine
religione sapientia nec sine sapientia sit perturbanda religio. C.
j....Exortatio ut omnes properent ad suscipiendam cum religione
sapientiam per quam peruenitur ad beatissimam eterne uite hereditatem
C. xxi.
3. ff. 9r-162v [Heading, in a later hand:] Liber Coelij Lactancij et
firmiani diuinarum institucionum aduersus gentes primus de falsa
religione ad Constantinum Imperatorem feliciter incipit. [text:] Magno
et excellenti ingenio uiri cum se doctrine penitus dedissent quicquid
laboris poterat impendi...ac deuicto aduersario triumphantes premium
uirtutis quod ipse promisit a domino consequamur. Deo gratias. Firmiani
lactantij aduersus gentiles liber septimus et ultimus explicit.
S. Brandt and G. Laubmann, eds., CSEL v. 19 (1890).
4. ff. 163r-177v [Heading, in a later hand:] Liber Coelij Lactancij
firmiani de Opificio dei seu hominis formacione Incipit ad demetrianum.
[text:] Quam minime sim quietus etiam [later addition: in] summis
necessitatibus extimare [sic]...si labor meus aliquos homines ab
erroribus liberatos ad iter celeste deuexerit. Finis Lactantij Firmiani
de opificio hominis.
S. Brandt, ed., CSEL v. 27 (1893) pp. 3-64.
5. ff. 177v-193v [Heading, in a later hand:] Liber Coelij Lactancij
de Ira dei ad donatum Incipit. [text:] Animaduerti sepe donate plurimos
id existimare quod etiam nonnulli philosophorum putauerunt...ut et
propitium semper habeamus et numquam uereamur iratum. Firmiani
Lactantij de ira liber explicit. [later addition:] Laus deo.
S. Brandt, ed., CSEL v. 27 (1893) pp. 67-132.
Parchment, ff. i (paper) + 193 + ii (paper). 280 x 192 (178 x 116)
mm. Written in 39 long lines; single vertical bounding lines. Ruled in
hard point or lead; remains of prickings in all margins, except inner.
I^^8, II-XII^^10, XIII^^8, XIV-XVII^^10, XVIII^^6, XIX-XX^^8, XXI^^6
(-6). Catchwords along lower edge.
Written by a single scribe in a "fractured" gothic script (see
below). Marginal notations by several later writers, one of whom made
extensive corrections to the text and added Latin translations for the
Greek passages.
Ten neat gold initials, 9- to 8-line, infilled and surrounded by
white vinework on blue, pale green, and pale red grounds, with white
dots and pale yellow highlights (ff. 9r, 33v, 53v, 77r, 100r, 119v,
144r, 163r, 163v, 177v). Greek quotations in red (only for ff. 1r-88r).
Capitals and paragraph marks, alternating red and blue for ff. 2r-8v.
Binding: s. xviii. Brown calf case, gold- and blind-tooled with
interesting pictorial tools.
Written in Florence ca. 1425-35, according to A. C. de la Mare;
arms of unidentified owner effaced (f. 2r). The same scribe copied a
whole group of texts in a distinctive fractured gothic hand which has
occasionally been thought to be of the 14th century or even earlier (A.
C. de la Mare, "Humanistic Script, the first ten years," in Das
Verhaeltnis der Humanisten zum Buch, eds., F. Kraft, D. Wuttke
[Boppard, 1977] n. 35); the texts he copied included Asconius Pedianus,
rediscovered by Poggio and friends at St. Gall in 1416 (Florence, Bibl.
Laurenziana 50, 4: 2nd part) and speeches of Cicero rediscovered by
Poggio in 1417 (Florence, Bibl. Laurenziana 48, 25). He also copied
Quintilian (Vatican, Pal. lat. 1557), and the Letters of Pliny (using
Coluccio Salutati's manuscript, Florence, Bibl. Laurenziana 47, 34),
and further speeches of Cicero (Vatican, Ottob. lat. 1463/1). Belonged
to Abate Luigi Celotti (ca. 1768-ca. 1846; see Phillipps Studies, v. 3,
pp. 50-51); Sir Thomas Phillipps (no. 947; tag on spine). Presented to
Yale in 1943 by Thomas E. Marston.
secundo folio: [rati]onem. C. xij
Bibliography: Faye and Bond, p. 31, no. 114.
Barbara A. Shailor