YALE UNIVERSITY
BEINECKE RARE BOOK AND MANUSCRIPT LIBRARY
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Marston MS 260 France, s. XIV 1
Sydrach, La fontaine de toutes sciences
ff. 1r-63r [Prologue:] Cest le prologue de sydrac. La porueance de
dieu le pere tout puissant de toutes choses a este du comancement du monde de
sauuer et gouerner si par eulx ne deuient [?]. Espandit sa grace et sa
misericorde pour tout le monde par quoy les gentz sauant et seussent la
manere de viure en cest monde par quoy ils puissent venir a la gloire que
ia ne faudra...Et atollete l'an nostre seigneur. Mil. C. C. xliii. par les
meillours mestres furent fetz les prologues et les chapitres de cest liure
tout selonc que le roy boctus fist les demandes a sydrac le philosophe.
Et mant est le liure chapitre selonc les demandes qui touchant a vne
raison mes tout l'un aupres l'autre come le roy boctus les demanda et a ce
acordirent les mestres. [table of chapters, f. 3v:] Ici comancent les
chapitres des demandes que le roy boctus demanda de sydrac le philosophe.
i. Fut dieu touz iours et sera. ii. Puet dieu estre veu.
iii...Que
doit l'en dire quant l'enleue de dormir. ccclii. Qui n'a que vne coille
puet il engendrer. cccliij [catchwords: Pour quoy (?)]//[remainder of
table missing, text begins imperfectly, f. 9r:] auchune home
l'enfant luy resanblera. lxiij. Quele chose est la meillure que home
puet auoir en soy. R. Leaute en dieu quar qui est leaux en dieu il est
leaux en soy maisines et a la gent pour [?] cele le aute...sa mort et la
mort sydrach par langue du diable guerpirent dieu et retournirent es
ydoles des quex enfer est plein et sera touz iours sanz fin. [colophon:]
Ici finit le liure de sydrach le sage philosophe le quel lessa la science
ampres luy la quele est profitable aus gens. f. 63v blank, except for
inscription cited in provenance
Le livre de Sidrach, ou la fontaine de toutes sciences is a popular
adaptation of an Old French Lucidaire, a translation of Honorius
Augustodunensis, Elucidarium; the text here consists of 519 questions,
of which 1-1xii are wanting. For a brief discussion and classification of
the manuscripts of the French version see R. Marichal, "Les traductions
provencales du "Livre de Sidrach" precedees d'un classement des manuscrits
francais," Positions de theses, l'Ecole nationale des Chartes (1927) pp.
80-81. For a modern edition of the complete Old French Sidrach, based on
Paris B. N. fr. 1160, see two dissertations from the University of North
Carolina: H. S. Treanor, "Le Roman de Sydrac, fontaine de toutes sciences"
(1939); W. M. Holler, "Le Livre de Sydrac, fontaine de toutes sciences,
Folios 57-112" (1972). Extracts of the texts can be found in E. Renan
and G. Paris, Histoire litteraire de la France 31, pp. 285-318.
Parchment, ff. ii (i = parchment pastedown; ii = parchment flyleaf) + 63
(modern pagination 1-125, in ink; modern foliation 1-63, in pencil, lower
right corner), 251 x 159 (186 x 122) mm. 2 columns, 37 lines Single
vertical and upper horizontal bounding lines. Ruled in ink. Prominent
prickings (slashes) in upper, lower and outer margins.
I 8, II missing, III-VIII 8, IX 8 (-8, no loss of text). Catchwords
under inner column, verso.
Written in gothic bookhand, below top line.
Initial, 4-line, in red with purple penwork incorporating a human head
in inner margin, f. 1r; plain 2-line initials alternate red and blue for each
question; paragraph marks alternate red and blue for table. Headings,
Roman numerals for questions, initial strokes and paragraph marks within
text, all in red. Remains of instructions for rubricator and
guide letters.
Binding: England [?], s. xx. Quarter bound in vellum over oak boards
with title, in ink, on spine: "Boccus and Sydrach/ France Saec. XIV."
Discoloration from turn-ins of earlier binding on f. i recto.
Written in France in the first half of the 14th century; belonged in the
16th century to an unidentified individual who wrote in English on f. 63v:
"Ihesus marcy Ihesus marcy/ Ihesus haue marcy one/ The mayster of Thys boke/
And send hym longe leyf." Head of king added (s. xiv?) to f. ii verso. Traces
of clipping (from sale catalogue?) formerly attached to f. i recto.
Miscellaneous modern notes in pencil, including "[1159]," "21634" crossed
out, "24315," and "rs/-/-." Purchased from the Seven Gables Bookshop in
1959 by Thomas E. Marston (bookplate).
Secundo folio: dist. non
Bibliography: Faye and Bond, pp. 94-95, no. 260.
Barbara A. Shailor